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Chapter
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CHAPTER XVI
THE SEA FIGHT OFF MADDEQUECHAM
" It
was out there it happened, one fine October
morning in 1814," said our friend, pointing out to sea.
We had had a glorious ride that September afternoon and
now drew rein on the summit of one of the round-topped hills looking down
on Maddequecham Pond, and on the racing surf thundering beyond.
"That war of 1812 he continued, "was pretty
much all a sea fight, and it does my heart good to recall now and then how
handsomely we whipped John Bull on his own ground. There were several
pretty sea-fights off our eastern coast in that war. The Constitution and
Guerriere off the St. Lawrence, and the Enterprise and Boxer
off Portland harbor, will at once recur to you, but here on the south
side, perhaps four miles from town, as gallant an action as any of th€tn
was fought, of which no mention whatever is made in the books. Cooper,
even, in his’ Naval History,’ has no account of it.
"One mellow October day of that year —
1814 —the
town was startled by the news that an American privateer brig was off the
south shore with a large |
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The Sea Fight off Maddequecham
British frigate in pursuit, and scores of people
streamed over the downs to watch the chase and possible battle. They saw
not only the privateer, but a large ship, her prize, lying abreast of
Maddequechain Pond, and away off to the southwest a large frigate in
sight, hull down and nearly becalmed in the light breeze playing from
northward. A concise account of the affair and of the events preceding
it is given in the marine columns of the Boston Daily Advertiser of
October 17, 1814, evidently taken from the privateer’s log-book. I
quote:
‘July 4. Sailed from Cherbourg .
. . Made in all fifteen captures, many of them in the British and
Irish channels; burnt and scuttled most of them. Among others, September
6, captured ship Douglas, of and for Liverpool from Demerara,
cargo, rum, sugar, cotton, and coffee, 420 tons, in latitude 41 1/2°
longitude 45°. Kept company with the Douglas, made Nantucket 9th
Inst., in company. On the 11th, Nantucket bearing N. about a quarter of
a mile distant, discovered a frigate off Gay Head, which gave chase and
came up with a fresh breeze, while we were becalmed. At three P.M. we
got the breeze and took the Douglas in tow, the frigate then
about four leagues from us. At sunset it died away calm. At seven P.M.
was obliged to come to anchor, and supposing the frigate would send her
boats to attempt to capture us, prepared accordingly. At eight P.M. signal
was made from the prize that the boats were coming. Soon after
discovered them,
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five in number, and in a few minutes they were
alongside.’
"The attacking boats carried 104 men, to whom
the Prince of Neufchátel could oppose but 38. A launch
containing 48 men was sunk by the privateer’s first fire, and only 2
men were saved. Two boats’ crews attempted to board at the bows, but
were swept away, all except the leader, the Second Lieutenant of the Endymion,
who walked the whole length of the privateer amid his foes
unrecognized, and jumped through the port into his own boat. Then the
privateer’s men poured their fire into the boats alongside. In twenty
minutes the fight was over. Three boats drifted away from the brig,
every man killed. The other was captured, and of her thirty-six men
eight were found to be killed, twenty wounded, and only eight unhurt.
The privateer, too, had suffered. Of her thirty-eight men six were
killed and twenty-one wounded. The dead were buried on shore; the
wounded were brought to town, and taken to Mr. Edward Dixon’s on Cross
Wharf, and to Obed Pinkham’s house on Broad Street, where our women
attended them. I remember stealing in with the surgeons when they came,
and watching, with eyes as big as saucers, the bullets extracted from
the wounds.
"A day or two later a launch came up the harbor
filled with officers in their grand uniforms, the crew pulling with
man-of-war precision, sent from the En-
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The Sea Fight off Maddequecham
dymion to look after her wounded people. I
happened to be in the room when I heard them coming up the narrow
stairs, their scabbards clanking, and fled with the women to the pantry,
scared at such company. I gained courage to peep out before they
departed, however, and one rolled this bullet to me across the floor,
and told me to keep it as a memento of the fight. It was a sad affair
for the Endymion — her
First Lieutenant and a master’s mate killed, the Third Lieutenant, two
master’s mates, and one midshipman wounded, 83 men killed, 87 wounded,
and 80 prisoners. Well might her Captain Hope —
complain that he had suffered as badly as though
engaged with a frigate of equal calibre:
"Ordronaux, the little French Captain of the Neufchátel,
seems to have been a veritable Hotspur. He declared that if he could
get the men to man his brig, he would take the End ymion in the
cove where she lay. No doubt he had the requisite pluck, but it would
have been foolhardy, unless by surprise, for the Endymion was a
forty-gun frigate with a broadside of twenty-fours, and notwithstanding
her severe losses had quite men enough left to man her batteries. This
old frigate, the Endymion, well deserves to be classed among the
historic ships of the British Navy. Three months later, January 15,
1815, she sustained a desperate fight with the President, frigate,
Commodore Decatur, off Sandy Hook. She got the worst of it, the President
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being a heavier ship, and probably would have been
obliged to strike her colors but for the arrival of her consorts, when
the President was captured and both ships were sent to Bermuda.
Before reaching that port, however, both were dismasted in a gale, and
the Endymion. came near foundering, being obliged to throw
overboard all her upper-deck guns."
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