The Town of Norwell is an
affluent suburban community in Plymouth County
which still retains some of its past rural character. Bounded by
the North
River, Norwell attracted settlers for its agricultural land and its
water
power potential. Colonists built grist and sawmills on the river
as well
as boatyards, and shipbuilding was a major industry in Norwell until
the
draft of boats being built outstripped the depth of the river.
Poultry farming became the largest business in town and flourished until
a
virus killed off the flocks, wiping out many of the producers. The
farmers
had to sell off their land to developers, triggering a period
of
residential development and growth for the town. The end of the
Second
World War brought the G.I. Bill which provided low-interest loans
for
veterans and created a building boom that almost doubled the
town's
population between 1950 and 1955. This brought people with a diversity
of
backgrounds to what had been a homogeneous English and Scottish
town. The new immigrants, unlike those which came to other area
towns for mill jobs in the 19th century, are generally executives in the
companies which occupy
surrounding office parks. Norwell now has a suburban residential
character which residents feel has not detracted from its charm as a
small, friendly, rural town. (Seal supplied by community.
Narrative based on information
provided by the Massachusetts Historical
Commission)
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