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SEMI-CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF
NEBRASKA
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B. B. OGG
was born in Sangamon County, Illinois, January 10, 1850.
When a young man he came to Fillmore County and engaged
in stock buying. He was Sheriff of Fillmore County for
four years and has been elected County Assessor on the
Fusion ticket.
W. E. HENRY was
born in Fairmont, Nebraska, October 7, 1882. He removed
from there to Geneva and took up by appointment the
office of Clerk of the District Court, left vacant by the
death of his father, W. C. Henry, May 21, 1904. He was
educated at the Fairmont High School and held the office
of Deputy Clerk of the District Court prior to this
appointment.
E. D. BEACH was
born in Columbia, Wisconsin, December 8, 1865. In 1870 he
removed with his parents to Sterling, Illinois, and nine
years later came to Fillmore County, where he engaged in
farming and the insurance business. He is connected with
the Republican party and has served his constituents as
County Commissioner and Chairman of the County Board of
Supervisors.
M. V. KING is a
native of Iowa, having been born in Lee County, January
24, 1844. When eleven years of age he removed to Taylor
County, Iowa, with his parents and in 1884 came to
Geneva, his present home. He has held various positions,
such as Sheriff and Treasurer of Taylor County, Iowa,
Postmaster at Geneva, Nebraska, four years, Chairman of
the Board of Supervisors two years and is now Deputy
Treasurer. He is the publisher of the Fillmore County
Republican.
FRANKLIN COUNTY.
In the first
place, Franklin County was settled by three colonies,
composed mostly of Omaha men, the Thompson Colony, the
Republican Valley Land Claim Association and a colony
composed entirely of colored people. The first homestead
claim was taken by Barnet Ashburne of the Thompson
colony. All three colonies laid out towns, but Franklin,
of the Republican Valley Colony, was the only one which
materialized. The colored colony becoming disheartened
and financially embarrassed, left the county. Franklin
County was organized in 1871, with an area of 576 square
miles. The surface is mostly composed of rolling upland,
which slopes gradually in terraces to the bottom. Eighty
per cent of the soil is tillable, and the rest,
comprising ravines and sandy places, is suitable for
grazing purposes. The farm products are corn, wheat, rye,
sorghum, hay and alfalfa. The Republican River flows
through the county from west to east. This river has a
large number of tributaries, many of which have
underground passages in portions of their courses. During
1871 provision was made against the Indians by the
stationing of a military guard about two miles above the
mouth of Turkey Creek, although this precaution was found
to he unnecessary. At this time most of the houses were
either log or sod, but they proved warm enough to
withstand the hard winter of 1871 and 1872. There was
plenty of native timber for fuel, and though food was
scarce, buffalo, antelope and wild turkeys were to be
obtained. The county was quite thickly settled in 1872.
At first the county seat was at Franklin, but after a
long contention it was transferred to Bloomington. In
1875 Franklin County was given first place at the State
Fair as to the quality of its farm produce and again the
next year it had the honor of being the banner county in
this respect. The soil is especially fertile, and land
has increased to the value of one-third since 1897. There
are 3,396 school children, 2,834 of whom are enrolled in
the county schools. Over forty pupils received the common
school diplomas at the close of the year 1902.
EDWARD M. SHORT
was born in Polo, Illinois, May 20, 1867, In 1869 he
removed with his parents to Iowa and two years later came
to Nebraska. He is a graduate of the Nelson High School
and the University of Nebraska. In the Sioux Indian War
he served as Lieutenant of the First Nebraska National
Guard, Company H, and afterwards became Captain. In 1901
he married Miss Mamie Fager of Franklin, Nebraska. He was
admitted to the bar in 1892, but never practiced law,
engaging instead in teaching. He is connected with the
Republican party and has been elected County
Superintendent.
DAVID F. WALRATH
was born in Wisconsin, May 29, 1857. In 1887 he came to
Nebraska, engaging in the livery and feed busi-
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