WILLIAM V.
ALLEN was born in Midway, Madison County, Ohio,
January 28, 1847 In 1857 he removed to Story County,
Iowa, where he lived for about twenty-seven years, and
came to Madison,. Nebraska, in 1884. He was educated in
the common schools of Ohio and Iowa and attended Upper
Iowa University for about one year. He enlisted as a
private in Company G, Thirty-second Iowa Volunteer
Infantry. Returning from the war, he read law at West
Union, Iowa, and was admitted to the bar. In 1870 he was
married to Miss Blanche Mott and they have four children.
He was elected Judge of the District Court in 1891 and
served thirteen months. In 1893 he was elected United
States Senator and his term expired March 4, 1899. March
9, 1899, he was appointed to fill a vacancy on the bench
and served until the following December, when he was
appointed United States Senator by Governor Poynter to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Hayward.
He was again elected as District Judge, but did not
qualify.
J.
STERLING MORTON was born in Jefferson County, New
York, April 22, 1832. He came to Bellevue, Nebraska
Territory, November 10, 1854, and on April 12, 1855,
removed to Nebraska City, where he established his
permanent home. President Buchanan appointed him as
Secretary of the Territory July 12, 1858, which office he
held until succeeded by A. S. Paddock, under the
administration of Abraham Lincoln. At the date of his
arrival in the territory he was only twenty-two years of
age. He had enjoyed the advantages of Michigan
University, had received his final diploma from Union
College, New York, and was endowed with a fine command of
language. As a writer on the Detroit Free Press and
Chicago Times his contributions were highly prized, while
before his appointment as Secretary he was editor of the
Nebraska City News, and in 1855 elected to the
Legislature. During the session he attempted to stem the
tide of wild-cat banking, which resulted in his defeat in
the election of 1856. In 1857 he was again elected to the
Legislature. In 1860 he was the Democratic candidate for
Delegate to Congress. Out of 5,900 votes Mr. Morton was
awarded a majority of 14, but afterwards lost by a
contest in Congress. Six years thereafter, in 1866, he
was a candidate for first Governor of the new State
against David Butler, who received a majority of 145
votes over Morton. At the first election of United States
Senators Mr. Morton was a candidate against T. W. Tipton.
In 1882 and in 1884 Mr. Morton and Mr. Dawes were
opposing candidates for Governor, Dawes being elected
both times. In 1892 he once more carried the minority
party's banner in a contest for governor. He served as
Secretary of Agriculture under President Cleveland, and
after retiring from the Cabinet established "The
Conservative," a weekly publication, of which he was
editor until the time of his death, April 27, 1902. Mr.
Morton was the founder of Arbor Day, the celebration of
which extends beyond the United States of America.
RHODERICK DHU
SUTHERLAND was born at Scott's Grove, Jones County,
Iowa, April 27, 1862. With his parents he removed to
Northwestern Missouri and received an ordinary education
in the common schools, which was supplemented by a few
terms in the college then located in College Springs,
Iowa. He came to Nebraska, devoted himself to the study
of law, was admitted to the bar and entered on the
practice of his profession in Nuckolls County in 1888.
Two years afterwards he was elected County Attorney on
the People's Independent ticket and was re-elected in
1892 and 1894. In 1896 he was nominated by the Populists
and Democrats of his district to succeed Hon. William E.
Andrews in the fifty-fifth Congress. The campaign which
followed was one of intense excitement, but in the
face
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