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322
HELL IN NEBRASKA
 

but do not overwork them; and above all things, treat them like men." Several clubs and societies in this and other states have invited him to attend banquets and meetings to speak on the "honor system." He replied most courteously, but regretted that time did not permit him to attend. He felt that he was being paid by the state of Nebraska for running the penitentiary, and that was a duty that he could not attend to at a distance.

HELL IN NEBRASKA
323

CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX
HELL ABANDONED

There must be discipline among the officers and guards as well as among the inmates. Formerly the recommendation of some high politican (sic) was sufficient to get a position at the pen. But the board of public lands and buildings had sanctioned increased salaries and the employment of more men; and while it became an unpleasant task for Warden Melick to discharge the old and crippled guards, safety and precaution demanded it, and they were replaced with younger and more active men, better qualified for the service. According to the warden's ideas a prison officer must be a man of high character, fairly well educated and a judge of humanity. He must obey orders from his superiors, likewise the inmates must obey him. He should be a man of good appearance, kind but firm and thoroughly schooled in self control.


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HELL IN NEBRASKA
 

As Napoleon rode at the head of his armies through Egypt past the pyramids, he halted and said: "Soldiers, from the summit of these pyramids, forty centuries look down upon you." And the warden, within his castled home at Lancaster called each new officer before him and discussed prison discipline with him, gave him his instructions and pointed out to him that from those depths of crime and despair nearly four hundred unfortunates look up to him for example and guidance, and that he should not let them look in vain.

But to reorganize a prison takes time. All the employees cannot be dismissed at the same time and replaced with new men, for that would be unsafe and flirting with an outbreak. A new deputy warden, Major H. H. Antles had been appointed, and a new office created, that of assistant deputy warden. Mr. John Burke, a guard, was appointed to the office. The warden gave orders that the south door leading from the chapel into

 
HELL IN NEBRASKA
325

WARDEN MELICK, DEPUTY WARDEN KAVANAUGH, MORLEY, SHERIFF DALY