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HELL IN NEBRASKA
 

the warden believed that while not all reform, that the average convict does, and that still more would reform if modern methods were employed and better facilities for individual treatment were at hand.

Hitherto the deputy warden and his assistant had been in charge of the punishment. From time to time came complaints to the warden of unjust punishments or such as were unnecessary, where a reprimand or a good heart to heart talk would have accomplished more. Finally there appeared in the "Lincoln Daily News" of August 29; 1912, an article criticising (sic) the deputy warden for "stringing up" men for not saluting him when he walked through a factory. Again on September 3, 1912, appeared another article of the same kind, stating that inmates Ross and Howard had been "strung up" for failure to stand at attention while the deputy warden walked through Factory "C." Warden Melick called on the deputy for an explanation.

 
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He also gave orders that in the future no officer or guard be permitted to punish an inmate - that all punishment were to come under his own supervision. There being always two sides to a story, the warden not only heard the guard's complaints but the story of the prisoner as well. This was something new to the old guards. Usually a good heart to heart talk between the warden and the sinner set everything right and, he went away with hope in his heart to sin no more. Another rule went into effect at the same time. Any inmate was permitted, on application, to appear before the warden in the evening and state to him any grievance or any ill-treatment that he had received, or to talk over any business matter or talk about his case. The warden took all these matters under careful consideration and gave them his best attention. Everybody was happy and taking it as a whole, the officers and guards were well satisfied and so were the inmates. The relations between them and


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Warden Melick had become not like that of a keeper - I mean a watchman, whose prime duty it is to stand on guard to keep them from getting out - but that of a good true friend. At the same time, these inmates were not a special run of men, but just ordinary men, the same as you find in those prisons that within the past months have become notorious for mutiny and revolt. The warden did not happen to be of the ordinary run of wardens. He was a man of sufficient moral weight to hold under easy control those he was sent out to govern, and only in the rarest instances was his confidence abused. In such cases the offender was punished only by taking away his privileges to receive visitors, to receive tobacco and to write letters.

On September the sixth, the warden took into his personal charge the keys to the hole; and except as to serve as a place for the keeping of condemned men, Hell was Abandoned.

 
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I have told my reader of several instances where the warden depended upon the word of an outcast, and I could tell you of scores of others who lived up to their word; but there is an exception to most rules and also to this one. There were altogether ten escapes during Warden Melick's administration, all of whom were yardmen or gardeners; nobody sawed their way out. Of these, ten, five were recaptured the same day, and five were never recovered although we have a line on two of them. Mr. Melick also recovered one prisoner, who escaped during another administration, and located two more serving time in other penitentiaries. One of those who escaped and was recovered, was a young man, a relative of Morley, who had just been refused a parole and was also an escape from a Kansas prison. It was unknown to the warden that this boy had been placed on the outside of the walls as a trusty, and the assistant deputy warden was blamed for having done it; but while the