Term | Modern Meaning |
---|---|
Accomptant | Accountant |
Almoner | Giver of charity to the needy |
Amanuensis | Secretary or stenographer |
Artificer | A soldier mechanic who does repairs |
Ashman | shipman or sailor |
Bailie | Bailiff |
Barrister | Lawyer |
Baxter | Baker |
Bluestocking | Female writer |
Boniface | Keeper of an inn |
Brazier | One who works with brass |
Brewster | Beer manufacturer |
Brightsmith | Metal Worker |
Brownsmith | A copper or brass smith |
Burgonmaster | Mayor |
Burnisher | Polishes or shines metal |
Carner | Granary keeper |
Carter | Maker or driver of carts |
Caulker | One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows)or seems to make them watertight by using tar or oakum-hemp fiber produced by taking old ropes apart |
Chaisemaker | Carriage maker |
Chandler | Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries |
Chiffonnier | Wig maker |
Clark(e) | Clerk |
Clerk | Clergyman, cleric |
Clicker | The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors and arranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in boots using a machine which clicked |
Cohen | Priest |
Collier | Coal miner |
Colporteur | Peddler of books |
Cooper | One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc. |
Coppice Keeper | One who takes care of small wood |
Cordwainer | Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain |
Costermonger | Peddler of fruits and vegetables |
Crayman | Driver of a cart carrying heavy loads |
Crocker | Potter |
Crowner | Coroner |
Culler | Gelder of male animals |
Currier | One who dresses the coat of a horse with a curry comb; one who tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease |
Cutler | One who makes or sells knives, etc. |
Dareman | dairyman |
Diviner | One who finds water under the ground |
Docker | Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo |
Dowser | One who finds water using a rod or witching stick |
Draper | A dealer in dry goods |
Drayman | One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads |
Dresser | A surgeon's assistant in a hospital |
Drover | One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle |
Drummer | traveling salesman |
Duffer | Peddler |
Factor | Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate |
Farrier | A blacksmith, one who shoes horses |
Faulkner | Falconer |
Fell monger | One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making |
Fletcher | One who made bows and arrows |
Framar | Farmer |
Fuller | One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth |
Gaoler | A keeper of the goal, a jailer |
Glazier | Window glassman |
Glover | Dealer or maker of gloves |
Grecher | Grocer |
Guilder | Makes gold or silver coins |
Hacker | Maker of hoes |
Hatcheler | One who combed out or carded flax |
Hawker | Peddler |
Haymonger | Dealer in hay |
Hayward | Keeper of fences |
Headborough | Constable |
Higgler | Itinerant peddler |
High Sheriff | Highest ranking sheriff, as opposed to deputy sheriffs |
Hillier | Roof tiler |
Hind | A farm laborer |
Hostler | A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn |
Hooker | Reaper |
Hooper | One who made hoops for casks and barrels |
Huckster | Sells small wares |
Husbandman | A farmer who cultivated the land |
Ironmonger | Dealer in iron goods |
Jagger | Fish peddler |
Journeyman | One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day |
Joyner / Joiner | A skilled carpenter |
Keeler | Bargeman |
Kellogg | Slaughter man |
Kempster | Wool comber |
Lardner | Keeper of the cupboard |
Lavender | Washer woman |
Lederer | Leather maker |
Leech | Physician |
Longshoreman | Stevedore |
Lormer | Maker of horse gear |
Malender | Farmer |
Maltster | Brewer |
Manciple | A steward |
Mason | Bricklayer |
Millwright | One who builds or operates mills |
Mintmaster | One who issued local currency |
Monger | Seller of goods (ale, fish) |
Muleskinner | Teamster |
Neatherder | Herds cows |
Ordinary Keeper | Innkeeper with fixed prices |
Osler | Bird catcher |
Pattern Maker | A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end |
Peever | Pepper seller |
Peregrinator | Itinerant wanderer |
Peruker | A wig maker |
Pettifogger | A shyster lawyer |
Pigman | Crockery dealer |
Plumber | One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows |
Porcher | Pig keeper |
Porter | Door keeper |
Puddler | Wrought iron worker |
Quarrier | Quarry worker |
Revenuer | Federal officer enforcing the law against illegal manufacturing of whiskey |
Rigger | Hoist tackle worker |
Ripper | Seller of fish |
Roper | Maker of rope or nets |
Rower | Builder of small wagon wheels |
Saddler | One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings for horses |
Sawbones | Physician |
Sawyer | One who saws; carpenter |
Schumacker | Shoemaker |
Scribler | A minor or worthless author |
Scrivener | Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public |
Scrutiner | Election judge |
Shrieve | Sheriff |
Slater | Roofer |
Slopseller | Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop |
Snobscat / Snob | One who repaired shoes |
Sorter | Tailor |
Spinster | A woman who spins or an unmarried woman |
Spurrer | Maker of spurs |
Squire | Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace |
Stuff gown | Junior barrister |
Stuff gownsman | Junior barrister |
Supercargo | Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship |
Sutler | Accompanies troops in the field and sells food, drink, and supplies |
Tanner | One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather |
Taper | Candlewick maker or seller |
Tapley | One who puts the tap in an ale cask |
Tasker | Reaper |
Teamster | One who drives a team for hauling |
Thatcher | Roofer |
Tide Waiter | Customs inspector |
Tinker | An itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman |
Tipstaff | Policeman |
Travers | Toll bridge collection |
Tucker | Cleaner of cloth goods |
Turner | A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles |
Victualer | A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food supplies |
Vulcan | Blacksmith |
Wagoner | Teamster not for hire |
Wainwright | Wagon maker |
Waiter | Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in |
Waterman | Boatman who plies for hire |
Webster | Operator of looms |
Wharfinger | Owner of a wharf |
Wheelwright | One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc. |
Whitcher | Maker of chests |
Whitesmith | Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work |
Whitewing | Street sweeper |
Whitster | Bleacher of cloth |
Wright | Workman, especially a construction worker |
Yeoman | Farmer who owns his own land |
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