GRAND RAPIDS

 

Essentially, the first settler was Daniel Whitney, who previously had constructed a dam and mill at Whitney Rapids, on the east side of the river, just above Pointe Basse (now Nekoosa). In 1838, disappointed with the small amount of power that could be developed there, he sent his nephew and mill manager, David Whitney, with Nelson Strong and Ahira Sampson, up river in search of a better site. Discovering about ten miles north "Ze Tall Rapids", as the French called Grand Rapids, word was sent back that a place satisfactory for a mill site and a settlement had been found. Others came up and the construction of a dam and mill began. Sampson sold his interest to R. Bloomer, and David Whitney died, so that actually the mill was built by Bloomer and Cruikshank (Kruickshank in the old records) and began operations before 1838 had ended. Enough lumber was fabricated to erect not only a residence for Nelson Strong, near the mill, but a hotel, also owned by Strong, facing First Street, near the site of the present Labor Temple. To the south of what is now East Grand Avenue was an almost unbroken tamarack swamp. The first log house, used chiefly as a cook shanty had been built earlier that year by H. McCutcheon, who fed the men working on the mill.