OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

     But the inadequacy of the facilities for handling the mails in Omaha does not consist alone in lack of manual help. The government building, although a fine structure, is entirely

RAMGE BLOCK.

RAMGE BLOCK.

too small. So patent has this become that a bill has been introduced in the present Congress, providing for an appropriation of $1,500,000 for the purchase of a new site and the erection of a suitably commodious federal building. The bill has the united support in both houses of the Nebraska delegation, and undoubtedly will be passed. Pending the construction of the new building, temporary relief will be afforded by the erection of a cheap addition to the present building,
     Having considered some of. the distinguishing features of urban life in Omaha afforded by invested capital, it will be well to turn to some of those features provided by the municipality itself. First to be considered is, properly, the city's method of raising revenue. It embraces three agencies -- direct taxation, licenses and fines -- most of the latter two going directly into the school fund. The direct

taxation is levied upon an assessed valuation of only $16,000,000 -- less than one-fifth of what is termed "real valuation," such as is in vogue in other cities of Omaha's class. The city's mode of valuation is unfortunate, in the respect that it makes the rate of taxation 40 mills on the dollar -- seemingly a high rate, but which is in reality low, in view of the Iow valuation; for if the same mode of valuation were to prevail in Omaha which prevails in St. Paul, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Denver, and other cities of their class, the rate of taxation

HOTEL BARKER.

HOTEL BARKER.

would be only eight mills or ten mills at the limit. To illustrate the true state of affairs in Omaha by comparison, take St. Paul, which on a valuation of $80,000,000 levies a tax

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

of twenty mills to raise the $1,600,000 annually necessary to carry on its municipal government, while Omaha gets along with the $640,000 raised by a levy of forty mills upon a valuation of $16,000,000. The fact that Omaha's municipal government requires only two fifths as much funds for its conduct as St. Paul does, is traceable directly to superior mangement of its finances. The bonded indebtedness of Omaha at the beginning of the fiscal

     [Max Meyer was born in the Kingdom of Prussia, now the chief state in the German Empire, on August 13, 1848, and was educated in Berlin. In 1861 he emigrated to this country, settling in the city of New York, where he began his business career as a clerk. In 1866 he came to Omaha and began business on his own account in a small way and in a small frame building on the south side of Farnam street, near Eleventh. Three years later he associated with him one of his brothers, and their business having out

grown their accommodations, they removed to the Creighton building on the north side of Farnam, corner of Eleventh. Still their business grew until these quarters were inadequate, when their large double store was built on the opposite corner, where for years has been conducted by two separate firms (Mr. Max Meyer being the head of each), business of a most extensive and varied character. One store is devoted to the manufacturing and dealing in fine jewelry and to the sale of music and musical instruments, etc., and the other to tobacco, cigars, guns and a great variety of other articles, both of domestic and foreign production. Mr. Meyer's business still keeping pace with the growth of the city and State, he at length found his own large building too small, and in 1886 induced Mr. Wm. A. Paxton to begin the erection of the finest six-story block in the city on the corner of Farnam and Sixteenth streets, 50x132 feet

MAX MEYER

MAX MEYER, PRESIDENT OMAHA BOARD OF TRADE.

of which the Meyer brothers leased, and which by the close of 1887 will be completed and occupied. In this building the Meyer firms will have a business establishment which for beauty, extent and variety will have no equal in the West. As a citizen and business man Mr. Max Meyer is conceded to be one of the most active and valuable to Omaha. There is nothing in the shape of a business enterprise calculated to benefit Omaha that does riot secure his attention and such aid as he can give it. He is a charter member of the Board of Trade, for several years a director, and in 1885 was elected its president and re-elected in 1886 and 1887. He was one of the projectors of Omaha's splendid exposition building, and is president of the company which erected it, He helped to organize the Omaha Savings Bank and has been a director of it ever since. He was prominent in securing the erection of the fine Board of Trade building,

helped to organize the Omaha Freight Bureau, and is always alert when the business interests of Omaha are involved. Mr. Meyer has never sought a political office. He belongs to the order of Odd Fellows and has held the highest office in the grand encampment of the State.]


year 1887 was $1,048,950 with no floating debt worth mention. Bonds issued in 1869 are the oldest now outstanding. These bear 10 per cent. interest, but the credit of the city has since improved so much that the $200,000 issued in 1886 (the limit of amount of bonds to be issued in any year is fixed by the charter at $200,000) were placed at 4 1/2 per cent.
     In 1882 the bonded indebtedness of Omaha was $328,950. During the period of which this article treats -- 1882-87 -- the bonded debt was increased $720,000. As previously shown, the total of public improvements in the same period is $3,612,535 -- five times the increase in the bonded debt. This singular result is due to the fact that by far the larger part of the city's improvements were paid for by surplus revenues. It should also be explained that such improvements as paving, curbing and guttering are paid for by the owners of abutting property, the city bearing only the expense of street intersections. To lighten the burden upon the property owners, they are required to pay only one-tenth the expense each year, the city guaranteeing the interest upon bonds issued for ten years. About

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

$600,000 of these bonds are now outstanding, but they are not classed as city debt, as they are really the debt of benefited property owners. It can, therefore, be truthfully said that, in point of taxation, credit and size of debt, Omaha is better off than any city of its size in the United States, as it certainly is in quantity and quality of its public improvements. The city now has seventy-two miles of graded streets, forty-six miles of sewers, forty-six

KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS
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MENDELSSOHN & LAWRIE- ARCHITECTS.
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS CASTLE HALL.

miles of streets curbed and guttered, twenty-two miles of streets paved. Of the paved streets, those in the central portion of the city are paved with granite blocks and asphalt, those in the residence portion with cedar blocks on concrete base. It also has a fine city hall, to cost $250,000, in course of erection opposite the magnificent court house put up by the county. Two fine viaducts spanning the valley by which railroad egress is had to the West, have also been just completed at a cost approximating $150,000.

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