OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

     To return to the subject of city finances, it should be explained that the tax levy is apportioned into several funds, such as general fund, 12 mills; police fund, 5 mills; fire department fund, 4 1/2 mills; paving fund, sinking fund, school fund, etc.; and it is illegal for the Council to divert funds to any but the prescribed purpose -- a provision which operates eminently well.

     [Saint A. D. Balcombe is chairman of the Board of Public Works of Omaha. He is a man eminently fitted for the position, his long residence in the city and close and intimate knowledge of its needs, with his practical mind, making him exactly the right man for such a responsibility in a growing and progressive city. The Board of Public Works of Omaha has hundreds of thousands of dollars to expend annually, the public improvements keeping right apace with the remarkable growth in population and wealth. He

is of old New England stock, transplanted in New York State, and was born in Utica, N. Y., June 12, 1829. He lived with his parents until he was sixteen years of age, attending school and later serving as a clerk in the post office under his father who was postmaster. In 1845 he went to Battle Creek, Mich., where he entered as clerk in a drug store and remained until he had obtained a thorough knowledge of the business. In 1849 he removed to Elgin, Ill., and started in business for himself, continuing until 1854 when he again changed his place of abode, this time going to Winona, Minn., where he lived until appointed Indian agent for the Winnebago Indians in 1861. Mr. Balcombe came to Omaha in 1866 and purchased the Republican, assuming editorial control. Those were trying days in

ST. A. D. BALCOMBE

ST. A. D. BALCOMBE, CHAIRMAN
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.

the history of the city and conducting a daily newspaper was a constant struggle on all sides. He piloted the Republican safely, however, as its editor and proprietor until 1871, when he disposed of a half interest to Waldo M. Potter. The paper was afterwards merged into a stock company and Mr. Balcombe retired from its active management in 1876. In 1878 he was appointed deputy revenue collector. He was afterwards made a government gauger, which position he held until a change in the administration. He was appointed a member and chairman of the Board of Public Works last Spring by Mayor Broatch. Mr. Balcombe has bad a long and useful public career. While living in Minnesota he was elected a Republican member of the council in the Republican Legislature in 1855, and

was elected by a subsequent Legislature as a regent of the State University. He was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1857 and presided over that body as its chairman. He was a member of the first State Legislature of that State in 1857 Mr. Balcombe was married while a resident of Elgin, Ill., to Miss Anna E. Fox, by whom he has had five children.]


     Apropos of this subject of municipal finances, it must be stated that an annual license fee of $1,000 is levied upon each saloon, the number of which at present is 248. The revenue thus derived, and the fines collected by the police court, are turned over to the school fund, being nearly sufficient in amount for the maintenance of the city's splendid public school system, the tax levy for school purposes being only one mill during the current year. There are now twenty-six school buildings in use in Omaha. Three-fourths of the number are large, substantial brick buildings, with a capacity for 18,000 children. The value of these structures is placed at $644,900 and the real estate upon which they are located is valued at $952,200, making a total of $1,597,100 worth of city school property. There are at present 172 teachers employed, and they receive a total in salaries of $125,000 annually. The expenditures for the schools this year amount to $375,000, and the income will reach $400,000.
     It can readily be understood that because of such large expenditures the educational system of the city is of the very highest order. Children in the graded schools are pro-

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

vided with free text books so that even the poorest are afforded opportunity for a free education. In the high school there is a manual training department where elementary mechanics are taught by practice, the high school course further including languages, music and drawing in addition to the ordinary high school course. Graduates from the institution need no farther preparatory training to enter any college. Omaha is particularly proud of its school system. It leads the State in this respect, and census statistics show that Nebraska has the smallest percentage of illiteracy of any of the States in the Union.
     There are other educational institutions in the city, notably the State Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, and Creighton College, founded in memory of Edward Creighton

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honorably mentioned elsewhere, and handsomely endowed by his relict. Creighton College is conducted by the Jesuits, has a splendid faculty, and is numerously attended, ranking foremost with religious institutions of class. The Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic seminary for girls, and Brownell Hall, a like institution in charge of the Episcopalian clergy, should also be mentioned. The Catholics maintain, in addition, parochial schools with an average attendance of 2,000 pupils. There are besides various private schools, commercial and telegraphy institutes.

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

     Intimately associated with the educational advantages of the city may be also mentioned the Public Library, an institution fostered by the city. The library has at present a total of about 17,000 volumes including all the standard works of literature in all its branches. The latest report of the librarian shows that during the fiscal year, 1887, the library had 214,070 visitors, showing the extensive usefulness of the institution. A project is now well under way for the construction of a suitable library building, lack of present accommodations making such a building a necessity. It is proposed to expend $60,000 in its construction.

     [Louis Heimrod is a native of Germany, having been born in northern Prussia in 1847. His parents belonged to the middle classes, the elder Heimrod being a physician in moderate circumstances. In his youth Louis Heimrod received the excellent education afforded by the German schools, and at the age of twenty years, in 1867, he passed his examination as a volunteer in the Prussian army. In the year following, the young man determined to emigrate to America, and make his fortune in the States. He

accordingly bade farewell to the fatherland, and sailed for America in 1868, coming direct to Omaha. He remained here until the following year, when the wonderful development of new towns along the line of the Union Pacific Railroad, then in course of construction, induced him to migrate further West, and he located at Laramie City, Wyoming, where he engaged in the grocery business, under the firmname of Clark & Heimrod. After two years of prosperity, Mr. Heimrod returned to Omaha and remained until 1875. He then removed to Shreveport, Louisiana, where probably the most important event of his life occurred, save one - -he married Miss Estafanney Romagossa. He spent six years in the South, doing a

LOUIS HEIMROD

LOUIS HEIMROD, MEMBER BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.

successful business, and having every inducement to remain, but his past life in Omaha had caused him to become so attached to this city, that it proved the magnet once more to draw him from his new home. He returned in 1881, and has lived here ever since. Mr. Heimrod is one of the representative German- American citizens of Omaha. It Is a repetition of a truism to say that no class of foreign-born citizens have added more real strength to this country and its institutions than have the frugal, hard-working Germans. Mr. Heimrod is a good citizen. He possesses the respect and confidence of the community. He has always been energetic and wide-awake to push the interests of this city. He has taken a lively interest in all public affairs, and has

been liberal in giving both time and money to public enterprises. Among his own class he is highly respected and honored. He is president of the German Association, and president of the Turn-Verein, besides holding minor positions of honor in many other societies. With his colleagues, Messrs. St. A. D. Balcombe and Clifton E. Mayne, Mr. Heimrod was chosen last spring as a member of the Board of Public Works. During the period he has already served matters of very great importance to the city have been acted upon by the Board -- matters requiring the expenditure of thousands of dollars. Mr. Heimrod has brought his business training into good use on the Board, He has been careful, conservative, though progressive, and his course has been such as to commend the judgment that selected him for the position. Mr. Heimrod is at present a wholesale and retail grocer, and does a large business.]


     In the point of churches, Omaha is remarkably well supplied, having a total of sixty-seven edifices devoted to religious purposes, twenty of which were erected during the year 1887, and eleven during 1886 -- a fair criterion of the Christian spirit prevailing in the community. The churches are distributed as follows: Methodist, twelve; Presbyterian, ten; Congregational, nine; Baptist, seven; Catholic, seven; Lutheran, seven; Episcopalian, five; Evangelical, three; Christian, two; Jewish, two; Spiritualist, one; Unitarian, one; Latter Day Saints, one. The total membership proper of these churches is estimated at 30,000, the Methodists and Catholics leading in point of numbers. Omaha is the seat of two religi-

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